longfast.uk

// 📡 mesh notes
Field notes on solar-powered Meshtastic nodes, the LongFast preset, and what works (and doesn't) when you string radios up trees.

What this is

A working notebook for a small Meshtastic deployment running the LongFast modem preset. Mostly for my own reference — range data, hardware notes, things that broke, things that didn't.

If you're new: Meshtastic is an open-source mesh networking project built on cheap LoRa radios. Nodes form an ad-hoc mesh and forward each other's text messages and telemetry, no internet or cell service needed. LongFast is the default preset — 250 kHz bandwidth, SF11, ~1.07 kbps over the air. It's the right balance of range and throughput for general-purpose meshes.

This isn't an official site for anything. Just personal logs. If something here is wrong, it's because I haven't fixed it yet.

Current nodes

NodeHardwarePowerMountStatus
HOME Heltec V3 USB / UPS Indoor, attic dipole up
TREE-01 RAK4631 + RAK19007 10W solar + 6 Ah LiFePO₄ Tall conifer, ~38 m AGL up
RIDGE T-Beam v1.2 6W solar + 18650 ×2 Hilltop, fence-mast up
GARAGE Heltec V3 USB Indoor, eave antenna intermittent

TREE-01 — the canopy node

This is the one I'm proudest of. A RAK4631 + solar charger board in a custom 3D-printed enclosure that integrates the antenna into the body of the unit, hanging vertically downward from the mount point. The whole thing is slung from a high branch in a tall conifer somewhere in Northern California, well into the canopy.

Deployment was done with a drone and a fishing line. The drone carried a length of 30 lb monofilament over a target branch, the line was used to pull up progressively heavier cordage (paracord, then the actual support line), and finally the node itself was hauled up. Total elevation gain is around 38 m AGL. No climb required, which I'm increasingly fond of as a deployment method — way less hardware on the ground, way less time exposed in someone's eyeline, and way less risk to me.

The integrated-antenna design is the part I keep coming back to. A separate mast and U-bolt would have been more "correct" but every joint and lashing is a failure mode, and the wind loading on a tree-mounted external mast is genuinely scary. With the antenna inside the enclosure body and the whole unit hanging gravity-aligned, the antenna stays vertical as long as the suspension line stays attached. One part instead of five. Still need to do a real radiation pattern check next time it's down for service, but range numbers are competitive with my fence-mounted RIDGE node so it can't be that bad.

Power is a 10 W panel (oversized on purpose — canopies are dark) feeding a 6 Ah LiFePO₄ pack via a Victron MPPT. Power budget has been comfortably positive even through three weeks of heavy marine layer in May. Battery has not dipped below 78% since deployment.

Not posting GPS or photos. If you're regionally local and want to coordinate mesh coverage, get in touch via the contact below.

RIDGE

Cheaper, simpler, and frankly does most of the heavy lifting on the local mesh. T-Beam in a weatherproof junction box, 6 W panel, two protected 18650s. Fence-mounted at maybe 4 m. Surprising range west toward the coast because the ridge happens to face the right way.

HOME / GARAGE

Indoor anchors. HOME runs MQTT-uplinked so I can see the mesh from anywhere; GARAGE is intermittent because it's behind too much stucco and I keep meaning to move the antenna outside.

Log

2026-04-12 · TREE-01
Three months in the canopy: power budget holds
Quick check-in on TREE-01 after the wet season. Battery floor was 78%, hit during a four-day atmospheric river event. Panel output is down maybe 8% from initial readings — debris and a bit of needle-fall, will probably haul it down for a cleaning pass before summer. Otherwise nominal. solarcanopy
2026-02-23 · range
LongFast vs MediumSlow: a (very unscientific) bake-off
Took two identical Heltec V3s on a drive and logged SNR / RSSI vs distance from HOME. LongFast is the right default for almost every use case I have, but MediumSlow was noticeably better at punching through one specific dead spot south of the ridge. Not switching the mesh over it, but interesting. presetsrange
2025-12-08 · TREE-01
Deployment notes: drone, fishing line, no climbing
Wrote up the full process: drone over the target branch with 30 lb mono, escalate up to paracord, finally pull the node into position. Integrated-antenna enclosure design means no separate mast and no on-tree assembly. The whole deploy was about 40 minutes once the prep was done, with zero arborist gear involved. Lessons learned and the STL files are in the post. builddronesolar
2025-10-30 · network
MQTT bridge for offline-anchored mesh visibility
Set up a small MQTT relay so the mesh's position and telemetry packets are visible on a dashboard at home, without making any of the field nodes internet-dependent. Just the home node uplinks. Useful for confirming that TREE-01 is alive without driving up to look at it. mqttinfra
2025-09-14 · misc
Why this domain
"LongFast" is the default Meshtastic modem preset and the channel name most regional meshes default to. The domain name was available, I'm in the UK part of the year, and it seemed fitting. No deep meaning. meta

References & useful links

Contact: mesh [at] longfast [dot] uk. I read it occasionally.