longfast.uk

// 📡 mesh notes
Field notes on solar-powered Meshtastic nodes, the LongFast preset, and what works (and doesn't) when you string radios up trees.

What this is

A working notebook for a small Meshtastic deployment running the LongFast modem preset. Mostly for my own reference — range data, hardware notes, things that broke, things that didn't.

If you're new: Meshtastic is an open-source mesh networking project built on cheap LoRa radios. Nodes form an ad-hoc mesh and forward each other's text messages and telemetry, no internet or cell service needed. LongFast is the default preset — 250 kHz bandwidth, SF11, ~1.07 kbps over the air. It's the right balance of range and throughput for general-purpose meshes.

This isn't an official site for anything. Just personal logs. If something here is wrong, it's because I haven't fixed it yet.

Current nodes

NodeHardwarePowerMountStatus
HOME Heltec V3 USB / UPS Indoor, attic dipole up
TREE-01 RAK4631 + RAK19007 10W solar + 6 Ah LiFePO₄ Coastal redwood, ~38 m AGL up
RIDGE T-Beam v1.2 6W solar + 18650 ×2 Hilltop, fence-mast up
GARAGE Heltec V3 USB Indoor, eave antenna intermittent

TREE-01 — the redwood node

This is the one I'm proudest of. A RAK4631 + solar charger board sealed in a small NEMA-rated enclosure, hauled into a redwood in the Santa Cruz Mountains using an arborist throw-line and a 2:1 mechanical advantage. It sits roughly 38 metres above ground, well into the canopy but with a useful gap to the south-east.

Power is a 10 W panel (oversized on purpose — redwood canopies are dark) feeding a 6 Ah LiFePO₄ pack via a Victron MPPT. Power budget below has been comfortably positive even through three weeks of marine layer in May. Battery has not dipped below 78% since deployment.

The hardest part wasn't the climb or the radio — it was getting the antenna oriented vertically and keeping it there as the tree moves in wind. Ended up with a short fibreglass mast lashed to a stable side branch, with the antenna on a U-bolt and a tether-leash so a failed lashing doesn't drop hardware on someone's car.

Not posting GPS. If you're local and want to coordinate mesh coverage, get in touch via the contact below.

RIDGE

Cheaper, simpler, and frankly does most of the heavy lifting on the local mesh. T-Beam in a weatherproof junction box, 6 W panel, two protected 18650s. Fence-mounted at maybe 4 m. Surprising range west toward the coast because the ridge happens to face the right way.

HOME / GARAGE

Indoor anchors. HOME runs MQTT-uplinked so I can see the mesh from anywhere; GARAGE is intermittent because it's behind too much stucco and I keep meaning to move the antenna outside.

Log

2026-04-12 · TREE-01
Three months in the canopy: power budget holds
Quick check-in on TREE-01 after the wet season. Battery floor was 78%, hit during a four-day atmospheric river event. Panel output is down maybe 8% from initial readings — debris and a bit of needle-fall, will do a cleaning pass on the next climb. Otherwise nominal. solarredwood
2026-02-23 · range
LongFast vs MediumSlow: a (very unscientific) bake-off
Took two identical Heltec V3s on a drive and logged SNR / RSSI vs distance from HOME. LongFast is the right default for almost every use case I have, but MediumSlow was noticeably better at punching through one specific dead spot south of the ridge. Not switching the mesh over it, but interesting. presetsrange
2025-12-08 · TREE-01
Deployment notes: getting a node 38 m up
Throw-line, 2:1 mechanical advantage, a friend on the ground, and a lot of patience. Wrote up the full process including the enclosure spec and the antenna tethering. Probably the climb was the easy part — the hard part was sealing every cable entry and trusting the seal. buildsolar
2025-10-30 · network
MQTT bridge for offline-anchored mesh visibility
Set up a small MQTT relay so the mesh's position and telemetry packets are visible on a dashboard at home, without making any of the field nodes internet-dependent. Just the home node uplinks. Useful for confirming that TREE-01 is alive without driving up to look at it. mqttinfra
2025-09-14 · misc
Why this domain
"LongFast" is the default Meshtastic modem preset and the channel name most regional meshes default to. The domain name was available, I'm in the UK part of the year, and it seemed fitting. No deep meaning. meta

References & useful links

Contact: mesh [at] longfast [dot] uk. I read it occasionally.